解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The author analyzes the aesthetics of gluteal contouring, combining the contributions of other experts with his unique classification system that divides the gluteal region into 8 distinct aesthetic units. He advises that careful anatomic analysis and surgical technique, as well as communication with patients to deter...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2006.01.001
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To obtain an ideal outcome in breast augmentation procedures, breast implants may be overfilled to reduce wrinkles and improve longevity. Determination of the optimal volume for saline-filled breast implants remains problematic for plastic surgeons. OBJECTIVE:We sought to evaluate the effect of overfilling ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.11.003
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the authors, prophylactic antibiotics should not be used routinely in aesthetic surgery, but only when indicated by empirically-based criteria. Here they provide literature-based guidelines, advocate for new double-blinded studies, and advise aesthetic surgeons to decide on prophylactic antibiotic treatme...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.10.005
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::For people requiring large volumes to shape facial contours, add volume to a sunken midface, or correct asymmetry, the options today are limited. Fat injections for adding volume, solid implants for cheeks and chin enhancement, face lift and injectable permanent or semi-permanent products are some of the alternatives ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.009
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Body contouring after massive weight loss has become more popular as the rate of gastric bypasses and other bariatric surgeries increases. After bariatric surgery, the buttocks not only tend to become loose and ptotic but also lose their natural fullness. OBJECTIVE:To improve buttock fullness in postbariatr...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.015
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author provides his perspective on resurfacing procedures in dark-skinned patients, advising a cautious approach to laser resurfacing. Laser complications in Fitzpatrick skin types III to VI, including hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, and scarring, are well documented. Unlike chemical peeling and dermabrasion,...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.09.019
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of hypersensitivity reactions to Restylane. In the first case, edema developed in a 57-year-old Hispanic woman 10 minutes after injection of 0.7 mL of Perlane around her upper commissures and Botox in her upper face. The patient had been skin tested for Restylane several months earlier and showed n...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.07.007
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have attempted to define the dimensions of an aesthetically pleasing eyebrow. However, these dimensions represent the views of plastic surgeons and cosmetologists, not necessarily the general public. We hypothesized that many patients who present to their plastic surgeon for periorbital rejuv...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.05.002
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The superior pedicle reduction mammaplasty allows most premenopausal women to maintain lactational capabilities and nipple sensation. It is a relatively simple breast reduction technique which, according to the author, achieves an aesthetically pleasing breast shape with no "bottoming out" and a high level of patient ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.05.010
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After 4 years of experience with this technique, the author recommends using minimal incision brachioplasty (MIB) to treat mild to moderately severe upper arm soft tissue excess and laxity. However, when treating arms with gravity-induced skin furrows, he finds MIB problematic. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2005.02.002
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hairline and frontal hair volume are frequently overlooked aspects of attractive facial proportion and overall facial aesthetics. The author contends that patient benefit from hair restoration surgery is significant, and these procedures should be routinely considered as part of a complete facial rejuvenation. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.08.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Large area local anesthesia (LALA) has been recommended for decreasing localized pain and shortening discharge time after breast augmentation surgery. However, quantifiable, objective outcome data for evaluation of the effectiveness of LALA in aesthetic plastic surgery procedures have not yet been reported. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.06.003
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors recommend this brachioplasty technique for patients who have lost a significant amount of weight. The sinusoidal-shaped scar helps to avoid problems such as linear scar contracture, wound tension, and widened or hypertrophic scars. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.04.010
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A thorough understanding of the pathophysiology of lidocaine metabolism is an important prerequisite to minimizing the risk of morbidity and mortality associated with lipoplasty. Although the tumescent technique has greatly improved the safety of large-volume lipoplasty through decreased blood loss and reduced anesthe...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.05.001
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Injectable synthetic hyaluronic acid is biodegradable and biocompatible with human hyaluronic acid. Soft tissue augmentation with this product does not require prior skin testing and provides robust augmentation. Its ability to attract and maintain significant amounts of water accounts for the volume and duration of c...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.04.009
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Techniques for augmentation mammaplasty commonly involve incisions through at least a portion of the pectoralis major muscle. The effects of implant position and surgical release of the muscle origin have not been thoroughly addressed. OBJECTIVE:In this study the authors report on a group of female athletes...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.02.005
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posterior neck lift, which combines anterior platysmaplasty and anterior and lateral neck lift, is a good alternative to a full or lower face lift for patients with minimal or no jowl sagging. It may be combined with neck lipoplasty, serial platysma notching, expanded polytetrafluoroethylene neck sling, and chemical p...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2004.01.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-profile round saline breast implants that permit a better match of implant diameter to the base diameter of the breast are now available. OBJECTIVE:The advantages and disadvantages of high-profile breast implants are defined from the point of view of the author's initial experience. METHODS:The maxima...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2003.10.005
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author contends that an important reason to choose the endoscopic transaxillary technique for breast augmentation is the avoidance of scars on the aesthetic unit of the breast. Other advantages include increased precision in creating the pocket, providing a well-shaped inframammary fold; reduced bleeding; less pos...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.asj.2003.10.004
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A preliminary report on a new technique for dermal overlap subareolar mastopexy appeared in 2001. OBJECTIVE:This paper reports on a series of 117 patients who underwent subareolar mastopexy and describes several modifications of the original technique. METHODS:Preoperative markings defined the upper edge o...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1090-820X(03)00205-X
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::According to the author, cohesive gel implants produce a more predictable breast shape with no wrinkles, less silicone bleed, less capsular contracture, and possibly greater durability than other implant types. Here he describes his technique for inserting these devices for breast augmentation and implant replacement....
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S1090-820X(03)00210-3
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author presents guidelines and new instruments for transplanting autologous fat. He describes this procedure as effective, predictable, and reliable when performed with careful donor-zone preparation, atraumatic fat extraction, anaerobic sterility, and precise placement in a properly prepared receiving zone. (Aest...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2003.44
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effective hair removal is now available even for the darkest-skinned patients, including Fitzpatrick skin type VI. With the long-pulse YAG laser, a deeply penetrating wavelength enables energy to reach the hair bulbs, adequate power and pulse duration heat and destroy the hair follicle, and low melanin absorption ensu...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2003.23
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A critical issue for aesthetic surgeons may be whether some patients have psychiatric conditions that contraindicate cosmetic procedures. OBJECTIVE:This study reports on the results of an e-mail survey of American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ASAPS) members about their awareness of and experiences...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.129451
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Regnault classification of breast ptosis is insufficient for determining surgical strategies for different stages of ptosis. OBJECTIVE:A new clinical classification of breast ptosis is proposed that allows greater precision in the development of an appropriate surgical plan. METHODS:Breast ptosis is cl...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.126746
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced scarring, improved shape, long-term shape retention, and good nipple sensation are advantages of medial pedicle vertical breast reduction. This technique precludes the concept of the skin brassiere as holding breast shape and discards the 5-cm vertical rule and the chasing of dogears. The author provides a det...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.123052
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although placement of silicone implants remains the standard technique for gluteal augmentation, lipoinjection of autologous fat obtained from lipoplasty is emerging as an alternative procedure. OBJECTIVE:We report the results of large-volume lipoinjection of the gluteal region in a series of 96 patients. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.121960
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical trials, retrospective studies, and case studies indicate that botulinum toxin type A is safe and effective for prophylactic and acute treatment of migraine headache. Further studies are needed to scientifically determine the optimum dosage and administration sites, and which patients are most likely to benefi...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2002.121958
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The author dissected fresh cadaver heads to precisely define the surgical anatomy of the masseteric fascia, the aponeurosis of the masseter muscle, and the periosteum of the malar bone and zygomatic arch. He discovered a dense, unyielding band that is distinct from and covers the aponeurosis of the masseter muscle, wh...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.119709
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both the conventional periareolar approach and the inframammary approach present difficulties in breast augmentation when treating the patient with a small nipple-areolar complex diameter. OBJECTIVE:We describe an approach that uses a 360-degree periareolar incision. METHODS:A ring of skin was demarcated a...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.117702
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autologous platelet gel is now being used in many surgical specialties. It is appropriate for use in plastic surgery procedures that entail a significant risk of hematoma, such as breast surgery, face lifts, nasal surgery, and skin grafting. Advantages include adhesive benefits, a reduction in risk of bleeding, and th...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.118027
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Endoscopic forehead rejuvenation offers the advantages of greater patient acceptance and lower complication rates. The author describes technical modifications that make the endoscopic approach effective in a wide range of patients. Particular attention is paid to the problem of asymmetry. When the preoperative differ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.115258
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines issued by the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and other professional organizations have helped to reduce complications associated with lipoplasty. However, current guidelines for lipoplasty do not address the issue of hypothermia, which can be aggravated by infiltration of large amounts of an...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.113439
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efforts to improve lipoplasty results through the application of focused energy continue to arouse interest. The author's initial experience with power-assisted lipoplasty indicates that this technique is safe, fast, and capable of producing results equal or superior to those achieved through use of traditional lipopl...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1067/maj.2001.113641
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The formation of symptomatic capsular contractures remains both a mystery to the plastic surgeon and a significant clinical challenge. Ninety Sprague-Dawley rats had 2 ml dimethylpolysiloxane gel-filled implants placed in two dorsal pockets. The animals were randomly assigned to three groups. One group received daily ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(98)70090-1
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellulite is a common condition affecting 85% of postadolescent women. Recent advances in aesthetic techniques have initiated a new pursuit into understanding the cause and treatment of this condition. A recently introduced "roller massage therapy" device, Silhouette, was selected for evaluation in this study. Three p...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(98)70037-8
更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to evaluate the short- and long-term histologic consequences of some common skin resurfacing methods. Grids were tattooed on the sides of a Yucatan minipig, the standard model for human skin experiments. Each grid cell was treated with one of the following: Jessner's solution, lactic acid, glyc...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(98)80018-6
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::"Second Thoughts" focuses on ways in which aesthetic plastic surgeons have modified or even dramatically changed their techniques over time to achieve optimal results. Contributors are Aesthetic Society members and other recognized experts. ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(98)80028-9
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ninety-seven women seeking rhytidectomy, blepharoplasty, or both completed two measurements of body image prior to their initial consultation. Results were compared with the normal scores for each of the measurements and with a sample of 32 women seeking rhinoplasty. Results indicated that women seeking rhytidectomy, ...
journal_title:Aesthetic surgery journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1090-820x(97)80004-0
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00